Commonwealth specified discounts

The obligation to quantify the discount for an early guilty plea in Sentencing Act 1991 s6AAA has clearly troubled Victorian judges. From the early comments about trying to unscramble an omelette to complaints about it being an artificial exercise, it is clear that judges are uncomfortable with the deviation from the intuitive synthesis required by the legislation. However, its worth remembering that s6AAA isn't unique. Section 21E of the Commonwealth Crimes Act (not to be confused with the Commonwealth Criminal Code), requires judges to quantify the discount for promised future cooperation. This quantification then becomes relevant as a kind of 'ceiling' on an appellate court if the offender fails to provide the promised cooperation.

The limited value of specified sentence discounts

In Sharkey v R [2010] VSCA 273, one of the recent flurry of non-precedential appeals, Ashely JA remarked that

... this is yet another instance in which, despite an early plea of guilty and accepted remorse, a sentencing judge made a s 6AAA declaration which reveals, on its face, a minimal discount in the sentence passed in recognition of the plea. The revealed discount is indicative sentencing error. But it is unnecessary to decide whether, on that account alone, the sentencing discretion should be re-opened; because the respondent accepts that the sentence passed on the count of armed robbery was outside the range.

In contrast, the Court of Appeal in Scerri v R [2010] VSCA 287, the Court rejected a ground of appeal that the judge erred by imposing a discount of only 20% for a plea of guilty. The Court stated (footnotes omitted):